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Comparison of the two Curriculums (Te Whāriki for Early Childhood and NZ Curriculum for Schools), and why we don't see a smooth transition between them. There's much to see here. So, take your time, look around and email us if you would like more explanation
Te Whāriki is the Ministry of Education's National Curriculum for Early Childhood in Aotearoa, New Zealand (ages 0-6 years of age ) PreSchool
NZ Curriculum is the Ministry of Education's National Curriculum for Primary Education in Aotearoa, New Zealand (around 5-17 years of age) . There are 8 levels in the National Curriculum that stretch from year 0 through to year 13.

Children are competent and confident learners and communicators, healthy in mind, body and spirit, secure in their sense of belonging and in the knowledge that they make a valued contribution to society.

Young people who will be confident, connected, actively involved lifelong learners.

The principles describe four fundamental expectations of all Early Childhood providers in New Zealand. These principles are the foundations of curriculum decision making and a guide for every aspect of pedagogy and practice:
EMPOWERMENT -
WHAKAMANA
Early childhood curriculum empowers the child to learn and grow.
HOLISTIC DEVELOPMENT -KOTAHIT
The principles describe four fundamental expectations of all Early Childhood providers in New Zealand. These principles are the foundations of curriculum decision making and a guide for every aspect of pedagogy and practice:
EMPOWERMENT -
WHAKAMANA
Early childhood curriculum empowers the child to learn and grow.
HOLISTIC DEVELOPMENT -KOTAHITANGA
Early childhood curriculum reflects the holistic way children learn and grow.
FAMILY AND COMMUNITY -WHĀNAU TANGATA
The wider world of family and community is an integral part of early childhood curriculum.
RELATIONSHIPS - NGĀ HONONGA
Children learn through responsive and reciprocal relationships with people, places and things.

The principles are used by schools in their decision making and curriculum planning. They put students at the centre of teaching and learning, asserting that they should experience a curriculum that engages and challenges them, is forward-looking and inclusive, and affirms New Zealand’s unique identity.
The eight principles are:
HIGH EXPE
The principles are used by schools in their decision making and curriculum planning. They put students at the centre of teaching and learning, asserting that they should experience a curriculum that engages and challenges them, is forward-looking and inclusive, and affirms New Zealand’s unique identity.
The eight principles are:
HIGH EXPECTATION
The curriculum supports and empowers all students to learn and achieve personal excellence, regardless of their individual circumstances.
TREATY OF WAITANGI
The curriculum acknowledges the principles of the Treaty of Waitangi, and the bicultural foundations of Aotearoa New Zealand. All students have the opportunity to acquire knowledge of te reo Māori me ōna tikanga.
CULTURAL DIVERSITY
The curriculum reflects New Zealand’s cultural diversity and values the histories and traditions of all its people.
INCLUSION
The curriculum is non-sexist, non-racist, and non-discriminatory; it ensures that students’ identities, languages, abilities, and talents are recognised and affirmed and that their learning needs are addressed.
LEARNING TO LEARN
The curriculum encourages all students to reflect on their own learning processes and to learn how to learn.
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
The curriculum has meaning for students, connects with their wider lives, and engages the support of their families, whānau, and communities.
COHERENCE
The curriculum offers all students a broad education that makes links within and across learning areas, provides for coherent transitions, and opens up pathways to further learning.
FUTURE FOCUS
The curriculum encourages students to look to the future by exploring such significant future-focused issues as sustainability, citizenship, enterprise, and globalisation.
The 5 strands of Te Whāriki provide a framework for delivering programmes for preschool children to develop valued knowledge, skills, attitudes and dispositions, over time. These support lifelong learning; the children are learning through play and 'learning how to learn'. These strands inform curriculum planning and evaluation. They are also used to assess children's progress, e.g. your child can concentrate on an activity and tell you about it.
At school, these Te Whāriki strands translate to Key Competencies:
Wellbeing=Managing self
Belonging=Participating and contributing
Contribution=Relating to others
Communication=Using language, texts and symbols
Exploration=Thinking
These are not the sole aspect of curriculum now, but are integrated into the learning areas, giving children the skills, attitudes and disposition to help them learn effectively.
We now have 8 learning areas that split into strands. These are the framework for the curriculum, supported by Key Competencies.
At preschool, children are getting a 'readiness' to learn; now they are using their skills to learn in specific areas, such as learning to read or write. The children's progress is now mostly assessed by achievements in these learning areas, e.g. the level your child is reading at and the strategies they use to work out unknown words.
We have summarised the key learning outcomes of the Early Childhood curriculum Te Whāriki to help you make sense of your child's preschool objectives.
Wellbeing: Children have a sense of wellbeing and resilience
Children can manage themselves to keep safe and healthy, including expressing their feelings and needs for their emotional wellbeing.
Belonging: Children know they belong and have a sense of connection to others and the environment
Children make connections between people, places and how things work in their world. They take part in caring for their world, adapting to change and respecting the rights and cultures of others in it.
Contribution: Children learn with and alongside others
Children recognise and appreciate their own ability to learn. They also use a range of strategies and skills to learn and play with others, treating them fairly.
Communication: Children are strong and effective communicators
Children can use gestures, movement and oral language to express their ideas and feelings creatively for a range of meaningful purposes.
Exploration: Children are critical thinkers, problem solvers and explorers
Children use play to make sense of their world through imagining, inventing and experimenting, which challenges their thinking and helps them solve problems.
There are 5 Key Competencies: the key to learning in every learning area.
Successful learners make use of these competencies in combination with all the other resources available to them. They develop these competencies in social contexts, over time.
Thinking
Using language, symbols and texts
Managing self
Relating to others
Participating and contributing
The New Zealand Curriculum specifies eight learning areas.
The learning associated with each area is part of a broad, general education and lays a foundation for later
specialisation. Like the key competencies, this learning is both end and means: valuable in itself and valuable
for the pathways it opens to other learning.
ENGLISH - Listening, Reading and Viewing
- Speaking, Writing and Presenting
THE ARTS - Understanding the Arts in Context,
- Developing Practical Knowledge in the arts,
- Developing Ideas in the arts,
- Communicating and Interpreting in the arts,
through four disciplines: dance, drama, music – sound arts, and visual arts
HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION - Personal Health and Physical Development
- Movement Concepts and Motor Skills
- Relationships with Other People
- Healthy Communities and Environments
through seven key areas of learning: mental health, sexuality education, food and nutrition,
body care and physical safety, physical activity, sport studies, and outdoor education.
LEARNING LANGUAGES - the core Communication strand,
- the supporting Language Knowledge strand,
- the supporting Cultural Knowledge strand.
MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS - Number and Algebra
- Geometry and Measurement
- Statistics
SCIENCE - The Nature of Science
- Living World
- Planet Earth and Beyond
- Physical World
- Material World
SOCIAL SCIENCES (Levels 1-5) - Identity, Culture and Organisation
- Place and Environment
- Continuity and Change
- The Economic World
TECHNOLOGY - Technological practice
- Technological knowledge
- Nature of technology
through five technological areas providing contexts for learning: Designing and developing materials outcomes,
Designing and developing processed outcomes, Design and visual communication, Computational thinking
for digital technologies, Designing and developing digital outcomes.